Who Qualifies for Medicaid in Virginia (2026)

To qualify for Virginia Medicaid (Cardinal Care) in 2026 you must be a Virginia resident, a U.S. citizen or qualifying immigrant, and fit into a covered group with income under that group's limit. Because Virginia expanded Medicaid, most adults under 65 qualify on income alone.

Who is covered

Requirements checklist

1. Residency. You live in Virginia and intend to stay. No minimum length of residence.
2. Citizenship or immigration status. U.S. citizens, lawful permanent residents (usually after 5 years), refugees, asylees and certain other categories. Emergency Medicaid is available regardless of status.
3. Income. Under the limit for your group; see Virginia income limits.
4. Assets (seniors and disabled only). Under $2,000 for an individual; see asset limits.
5. Social Security number for each applicant (not required for non-applicant household members).

Groups with special rules

• Former foster youth are covered to age 26 regardless of income.
• Women diagnosed with breast or cervical cancer through a screening program.
• People receiving SSI are automatically eligible in most states; Virginia is a 209(b) state and makes its own determination.
• Medically needy. If offered, lets people with high medical bills qualify after a spend-down.

Frequently asked questions

Sources

• HHS Poverty Guidelines 2026 (ASPE)
• Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services
• Medicaid.gov eligibility levels by state

Limits are calculated from the federal poverty guidelines using the percentage Virginia applies to each group, and rounded to the nearest dollar. Your state agency makes the final determination.